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CARDIO · HEART RATE

Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Calculate personalized training zones with the Karvonen method.

Try a preset

Method

Result

MAX HEART RATE
190 bpm
HEART RATE RESERVE
130 bpm
ZONE 2 (ENDURANCE)
138–151 bpm
ZONE 5 (VO2 MAX)
177–190 bpm

Training zones

Karvonen target heart rates across the five training intensity bands.

Zone 1 (Recovery)
125–138 bpm
Target: Lower bound 125 bpm
Zone 2 (Endurance)
138–151 bpm
Target: Lower bound 138 bpm
Zone 3 (Tempo)
151–164 bpm
Target: Lower bound 151 bpm
Zone 4 (Threshold)
164–177 bpm
Target: Lower bound 164 bpm
Zone 5 (VO2 Max)
177–190 bpm
Target: Lower bound 177 bpm

How to use it

  1. Measure resting heart rate immediately after waking before getting out of bed (count pulse for 60 full seconds). Average 3 consecutive mornings for the most reliable baseline input for the Karvonen formula.
  2. Read your five zones: Z1 (recovery), Z2 (aerobic base — conversational), Z3 (tempo — challenging), Z4 (threshold — hard), Z5 (VO2 max — maximum). Zone boundaries are estimates ±5 bpm.
  3. Zone 2 is underused by most recreational athletes. Spending 70–80% of weekly training volume in Zone 2 (you can speak in full sentences) builds aerobic base, improves fat oxidation, and reduces injury risk over the long term.
  4. High-intensity work (Zone 4–5) should occupy no more than 20% of total training volume. More than this without sufficient Zone 2 base leads to performance plateau and elevated injury risk.
  5. Re-run this calculator every 2–3 months of consistent training. Improved cardiovascular fitness lowers resting heart rate, which shifts all zone boundaries — keeping your intensity calibrated to current fitness level.
Questions people usually ask
Which formula is used here?

Uses max heart rate and resting heart rate reserve (Karvonen) to build five intensity zones.

Can I use metric or imperial units?

Yes. This tool supports both metric and imperial units and remembers your preference.

Is this medical advice?

No. This tool provides general fitness estimates and should not replace medical guidance.

Is this tool free and private to use?

Yes. AI Fit Hub tools are free, no-signup browser tools. Inputs stay in your browser unless you choose to share a URL.

Do these tools replace medical guidance?

No. These outputs are general fitness estimates — not medical advice.

Can I switch between metric and imperial units?

Yes. Every tool supports both systems and remembers your preference in localStorage.

Related Resources

Learn the decision before you act

Every link here is tied directly to Heart Rate Zone Calculator. Use the explanation, formula, examples, and benchmarks to pressure-test the calculator output from first principles.

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General fitness estimates — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for medical decisions.